Newly identified apolipoprotein AV gene predisposes to high plasma triglycerides in familial combined hyperlipidemia

J Ribalta, L Figuera, J Fernandez-Ballart… - Clinical …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
J Ribalta, L Figuera, J Fernandez-Ballart, E Vilella, M Castro Cabezas, L Masana, J Joven
Clinical Chemistry, 2002academic.oup.com
Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) is the commonest form of hereditary
hyperlipidemia (1, 2). Its primary defect is increased secretion of hepatic triglyceride (TG)-
rich apolipoprotein B (apo B)-containing particles (VLDL)(3) and impaired clearance of
postprandial lipoproteins (4), which increases the number of circulating TG-rich lipoproteins.
FCHL is present in up to 20% of survivors of myocardial infarction, and it is considered a
significant genetic risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease (1, 5). The underlying …
Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) is the commonest form of hereditary hyperlipidemia (1, 2). Its primary defect is increased secretion of hepatic triglyceride (TG)-rich apolipoprotein B (apo B)-containing particles (VLDL)(3) and impaired clearance of postprandial lipoproteins (4), which increases the number of circulating TG-rich lipoproteins. FCHL is present in up to 20% of survivors of myocardial infarction, and it is considered a significant genetic risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease (1, 5). The underlying genetic defect is unknown, although the disease has been linked to chromosomes 1 (6) and 11 (7). With regard to the latter, linkage
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